{"id":1070,"date":"2024-08-25T18:56:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T18:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/?p=1070"},"modified":"2024-08-25T18:56:50","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T18:56:50","slug":"the-uphill-struggle-for-yemeni-women-in-academia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/the-uphill-struggle-for-yemeni-women-in-academia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 <strong>\u062f\/ \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d<sup><a id=\"_ftnref0\" href=\"#_ftn0\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0637\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f\/ \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<sup><a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0641\u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975<sup><a id=\"_ftnref2\" href=\"#_ftn2\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ar\/the-yemen-review\/nov-dec-2023\/22020\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023<sup><a id=\"_ftnref3\" href=\"#_ftn3\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 12 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 211 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648 59 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 326 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648126 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 521 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 32 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<sup><a id=\"_ftnref4\" href=\"#_ftn4\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 30 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645<sup><a id=\"_ftnref5\" href=\"#_ftn5\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f. \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<sup><a id=\"_ftnref6\" href=\"#_ftn6\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f. \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646: &#8220;<em>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0646\u061f<\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u064f\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f. \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<sup><a id=\"_ftnref7\" href=\"#_ftn7\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u062a \u062f. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632<sup><a id=\"_ftnref8\" href=\"#_ftn8\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629<sup><a id=\"_ftnref9\" href=\"#_ftn9\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<sup><a id=\"_ftnref10\" href=\"#_ftn10\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f. \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 225 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637<sup><a id=\"_ftnref11\" href=\"#_ftn11\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup><a id=\"_ftnref12\" href=\"#_ftn12\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup><a id=\"_ftnref13\" href=\"#_ftn13\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<sup><a id=\"_ftnref14\" href=\"#_ftn14\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621&#8221;<sup><a id=\"_ftnref15\" href=\"#_ftn15\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f. \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<sup><a id=\"_ftnref16\" href=\"#_ftn16\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064f\u0646\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062f. \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup><a id=\"_ftnref17\" href=\"#_ftn17\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062f. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023<sup><a id=\"_ftnref18\" href=\"#_ftn18\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062f.\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c <sup><a id=\"_ftnref19\" href=\"#_ftn19\">[20]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<sup><a id=\"_ftnref20\" href=\"#_ftn20\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645. <sup><a id=\"_ftnref21\" href=\"#_ftn21\">[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 23 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<sup><a id=\"_ftnref22\" href=\"#_ftn22\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 &#8220;\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref23\" href=\"#_ftn23\">[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 &#8211; \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062f. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a<sup><a id=\"_ftnref24\" href=\"#_ftn24\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064e \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref25\" href=\"#_ftn25\">[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 &#8211; \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629: &#8220;\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0646 (\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221;.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref26\" href=\"#_ftn26\">[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref27\" href=\"#_ftn27\">[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"project-branding\"><em>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/a>\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"endnotes-list closed\" >\n<div class=\"endnotes-list-head\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 <a id=\"Endnotes\"><\/a><\/strong> <button class=\"endnotes-toggler endnotes-toggler-open btn\"> \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 <\/button> <button class=\"endnotes-toggler endnotes-toggler-close btn\"> \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 <\/button><\/div>\n<ol id=\"endotes-list\" class=\"endnotes-list-body\" >\n<li><a id=\"_ftn0\" href=\"#_ftnref0\"><\/a> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2000\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/yementimes.com\/gender-meanings-uses-and-discourses-in-post-unification-yemen-archives2000-25-culture-3\/\">https:\/\/yementimes.com\/gender-meanings-uses-and-discourses-in-post-unification-yemen-archives2000-25-culture-3\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\"><\/a> \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642 &#8220;\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 !&#8221;\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u060c 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2011\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adengad.net\/news\/1734\">https:\/\/www.adengad.net\/news\/1734<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"#_ftnref2\"><\/a> &#8220;\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.yemen-nic.info\/sectors\/education\/#:~:text=%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%20%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB,%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%20\">www.yemen-nic.info\/sectors\/education\/#:~:text=\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b,\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn3\" href=\"#_ftnref3\"><\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 5\u060c 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.su.edu.ye\/index.php\/jhs\/article\/view\/546\/204\">https:\/\/journals.su.edu.ye\/index.php\/jhs\/article\/view\/546\/204<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn4\" href=\"#_ftnref4\"><\/a> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 104 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 81 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648282 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 274 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn5\" href=\"#_ftnref5\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f. \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn6\" href=\"#_ftnref6\"><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn7\" href=\"#_ftnref7\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f. \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn8\" href=\"#_ftnref8\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn9\" href=\"#_ftnref9\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn10\" href=\"#_ftnref10\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn11\" href=\"#_ftnref11\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f. \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn12\" href=\"#_ftnref12\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn13\" href=\"#_ftnref13\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f.\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn14\" href=\"#_ftnref14\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn15\" href=\"#_ftnref15\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn16\" href=\"#_ftnref16\"><\/a> \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u201c\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ar\/publications-all\/22079\">https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ar\/publications-all\/22079<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn17\" href=\"#_ftnref17\"><\/a> \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647: <a href=\"https:\/\/su.edu.ye\/idrc\/ar\/#:~:text=%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%202000%D9%85%20%D8%AA%D9%85%20%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1,%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%20(775)\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 (\u0631\u0642\u0645 60) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn18\" href=\"#_ftnref18\"><\/a> \u201c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u060c 22 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/yemenfuture.net\/news\/15174\">https:\/\/yemenfuture.net\/news\/15174<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn19\" href=\"#_ftnref19\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn20\" href=\"#_ftnref20\"><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u060c 18 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/yemenfuture.net\/news\/20627\">https:\/\/yemenfuture.net\/news\/20627<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn21\" href=\"#_ftnref21\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn22\" href=\"#_ftnref22\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn23\" href=\"#_ftnref23\"><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn24\" href=\"#_ftnref24\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn25\" href=\"#_ftnref25\"><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn26\" href=\"#_ftnref26\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn27\" href=\"#_ftnref27\"><\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c 7 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/ar\/originals\/2024\/06\/alhwthywn-fy-alymn-ytqlwn-amlyn-fy-mjal-hqwq-alansan-fy-sna\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/ar\/originals\/2024\/06\/alhwthywn-fy-alymn-ytqlwn-amlyn-fy-mjal-hqwq-alansan-fy-sna<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u062f\/ \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d[1]. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":976,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1070"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1071,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070\/revisions\/1071"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}