{"id":1145,"date":"2025-03-27T20:45:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T20:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/?p=1145"},"modified":"2025-03-27T20:45:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T20:45:52","slug":"recovering-from-attacks-on-education-in-yemen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/recovering-from-attacks-on-education-in-yemen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref0\" href=\"#_ftn0\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <sup><a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a (GCPEA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201d <em>\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 &#8211; \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u201c.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref2\" href=\"#_ftn2\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u201d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u201c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632. \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 (9) \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 (Yemen Education Cluster) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a (GCPEA).<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref3\" href=\"#_ftn3\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> \u062f\u064f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 2900 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref4\" href=\"#_ftn4\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 170 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref5\" href=\"#_ftn5\">[6]<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref6\" href=\"#_ftn6\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022\u060c <sup><a id=\"_ftnref7\" href=\"#_ftn7\">[8]<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 34 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c <sup><a id=\"_ftnref8\" href=\"#_ftn8\">[9]<\/a><\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref9\" href=\"#_ftn9\">[10]<\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref10\" href=\"#_ftn10\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201d\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u201c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref11\" href=\"#_ftn11\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref12\" href=\"#_ftn12\">[13]<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641<sup><a id=\"_ftnref13\" href=\"#_ftn13\">[14]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629: \u0641\u064e\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 4.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 &#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref14\" href=\"#_ftn14\">[15]<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref15\" href=\"#_ftn15\">[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 48% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a 55% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref16\" href=\"#_ftn16\">[17]<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632 <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u064e\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632 (\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 270 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref17\" href=\"#_ftn17\">[18]<\/a><\/sup> \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632 \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 (ACLED).<sup><a id=\"_ftnref18\" href=\"#_ftn18\">[19]<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 (Yemen Education Cluster) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 369 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref19\" href=\"#_ftn19\">[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 &#8211; \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 80 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2028.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref20\" href=\"#_ftn20\">[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629) \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2016 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2018\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref21\" href=\"#_ftn21\">[22]<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a (GCPEA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a 32 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref22\" href=\"#_ftn22\">[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref23\" href=\"#_ftn23\">[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref24\" href=\"#_ftn24\">[25]<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 170 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c <sup><a id=\"_ftnref25\" href=\"#_ftn25\">[26]<\/a><\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0646\u062f.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref26\" href=\"#_ftn26\">[27]<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 3700 \u201d\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u201c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref27\" href=\"#_ftn27\">[28]<\/a><\/sup> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref28\" href=\"#_ftn28\">[29]<\/a><\/sup> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c <sup><a id=\"_ftnref29\" href=\"#_ftn29\">[30]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref30\" href=\"#_ftn30\">[31]<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022 &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c <sup><a id=\"_ftnref31\" href=\"#_ftn31\">[32]<\/a><\/sup> \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref32\" href=\"#_ftn32\">[33]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064e\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064e\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref33\" href=\"#_ftn33\">[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064e\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/strong>. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup><a id=\"_ftnref34\" href=\"#_ftn34\">[35]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064e\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064f\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064e\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref35\" href=\"#_ftn35\">[36]<br \/>\n<\/a><\/sup>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref36\" href=\"#_ftn36\">[37]<\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (GIS) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632 \u2013 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref37\" href=\"#_ftn37\">[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640 170 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c <sup><a id=\"_ftnref38\" href=\"#_ftn38\">[39]<\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 70 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b).<sup><a id=\"_ftnref39\" href=\"#_ftn39\">[40]<br \/>\n<\/a><\/sup>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref40\" href=\"#_ftn40\">[41]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a (GCPEA) \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 55 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 2022 \u06482023.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref41\" href=\"#_ftn41\">[42]<br \/>\n<\/a><\/sup>\u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref42\" href=\"#_ftn42\">[43]<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633&#8221; \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<sup><a id=\"_ftnref43\" href=\"#_ftn43\">[44]<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"project-branding\"><em>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/\"><em>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/em><\/a><em> \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"endnotes-list closed\" >\n<div class=\"endnotes-list-head\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 <a id=\"Endnotes\"><\/a><\/strong> <button class=\"endnotes-toggler endnotes-toggler-open btn\"> <svg class=\"fa-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" data-fa-i2svg=\"\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z\"><\/path><\/svg> \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 <\/button> <button class=\"endnotes-toggler endnotes-toggler-close btn\"> <svg class=\"fa-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" data-fa-i2svg=\"\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg> \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 <\/button><\/div>\n<ol id=\"endotes-list\" class=\"endnotes-list-body\" >\n<li><a id=\"_ftn0\" href=\"#_ftnref0\"><\/a> \u201d\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalpartnership.org\/results\/country-journeys\/yemen-keeping-education-going-amid-conflict\">https:\/\/www.globalpartnership.org\/results\/country-journeys\/yemen-keeping-education-going-amid-conflict<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\"><\/a> \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/protectingeducation.org\/publication\/safeguard-yemens-future-protect-education-from-attack\/\">https:\/\/protectingeducation.org\/publication\/safeguard-yemens-future-protect-education-from-attack\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"#_ftnref2\"><\/a> &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061f&#8221; \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/protectingeducation.org\/the-problem\/what-is-an-attack-on-education\/\">https:\/\/protectingeducation.org\/the-problem\/what-is-an-attack-on-education\/<\/a> (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 31 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025).<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn3\" href=\"#_ftnref3\"><\/a> \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 8 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/global-conflict-tracker\/conflict\/war-yemen\">https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/global-conflict-tracker\/conflict\/war-yemen<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn4\" href=\"#_ftnref4\"><\/a> \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/protectingeducation.org\/publication\/safeguard-yemens-future-protect-education-from-attack\/\">https:\/\/protectingeducation.org\/publication\/safeguard-yemens-future-protect-education-from-attack\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn5\" href=\"#_ftnref5\"><\/a> \u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 28 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/7\/28\/war-looms-large-as-yemeni-children-head-back-to-school\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/7\/28\/war-looms-large-as-yemeni-children-head-back-to-school<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn6\" href=\"#_ftnref6\"><\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 5 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024 \u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/lifestyle\/2024\/10\/5\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86\">www.aljazeera.net\/lifestyle\/2024\/10\/5\/\u0641\u064a-\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646-\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn7\" href=\"#_ftnref7\"><\/a> \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 8 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/global-conflict-tracker\/conflict\/war-yemen\">https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/global-conflict-tracker\/conflict\/war-yemen<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn8\" href=\"#_ftnref8\"><\/a> &#8220;\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621.. \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 34 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644&#8221;&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almashhadnews.com\/289296\">https:\/\/www.almashhadnews.com\/289296<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn9\" href=\"#_ftnref9\"><\/a> &#8220;\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a.. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c 14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024 \u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/khabaragency.net\/news216566.html\">https:\/\/khabaragency.net\/news216566.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn10\" href=\"#_ftnref10\"><\/a> \u201d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 7 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 -\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20240911-yemen-2-girls-killed-7-injured-in-us-uk-strike-on-school\/\">https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20240911-yemen-2-girls-killed-7-injured-in-us-uk-strike-on-school\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn11\" href=\"#_ftnref11\"><\/a> \u201d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: 60\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c 25 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/yemen\/yemen-60-children-whose-school-came-under-attack-have-not-returned-education\">https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/yemen\/yemen-60-children-whose-school-came-under-attack-have-not-returned-education<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn12\" href=\"#_ftnref12\"><\/a> &#8220;\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064e 3,7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c 25 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%8C-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D9%88%D9%8E-37-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%86\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/ar\/\u0645\u0639-\u0628\u062f\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c -\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a-\u0637\u0641\u0644-\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633-\u0648\u064e-37-\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646-\u0637\u0641\u0644-\u0622\u062e\u0631-\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn13\" href=\"#_ftnref13\"><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 (ACLED)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022&#8243;\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 (ACLED)\u060c 14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/acleddata.com\/2022\/10\/14\/violence-in-yemen-during-the-un-mediated-truce-april-october-2022\/\">https:\/\/acleddata.com\/2022\/10\/14\/violence-in-yemen-during-the-un-mediated-truce-april-october-2022\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn14\" href=\"#_ftnref14\"><\/a> &#8220;\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/resourcecentre.savethechildren.net\/document\/hanging-in-the-balance-yemeni-childrens-struggle-for-education\/\">https:\/\/resourcecentre.savethechildren.net\/document\/hanging-in-the-balance-yemeni-childrens-struggle-for-education\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn15\" href=\"#_ftnref15\"><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a: \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ar\/the-yemen-review\/jan-mar-2024\/22465\">https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ar\/the-yemen-review\/jan-mar-2024\/22465<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn16\" href=\"#_ftnref16\"><\/a> \u201d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024&#8243;\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/publications\/report\/yemen\/yemen-humanitarian-response-snapshot-october-2024-enar\">https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/publications\/report\/yemen\/yemen-humanitarian-response-snapshot-october-2024-enar<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn17\" href=\"#_ftnref17\"><\/a> \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u201d\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u201c\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 16 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/yemens-truce-has-failed-taiz\">https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/yemens-truce-has-failed-taiz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn18\" href=\"#_ftnref18\"><\/a> \u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u201d\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201c\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 (ACLED)\u060c 31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/acleddata.com\/2019\/10\/31\/press-release-over-100000-reported-killed-in-yemen-war\/\">https:\/\/acleddata.com\/2019\/10\/31\/press-release-over-100000-reported-killed-in-yemen-war\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn19\" href=\"#_ftnref19\"><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/data.humdata.org\/dataset\/affected-schools-september-2017-included-july-2021-updated\">https:\/\/data.humdata.org\/dataset\/affected-schools-september-2017-included-july-2021-updated<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn20\" href=\"#_ftnref20\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn21\" href=\"#_ftnref21\"><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn22\" href=\"#_ftnref22\"><\/a> \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 2024: \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/protectingeducation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/eua_2024_yemen.pdf\">https:\/\/protectingeducation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/eua_2024_yemen.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn23\" href=\"#_ftnref23\"><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn24\" href=\"#_ftnref24\"><\/a> \u201d\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 (ACLED)\u060c 31 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/acleddata.com\/yemen-conflict-observatory\/region-profiles\/sanaa\/\">https:\/\/acleddata.com\/yemen-conflict-observatory\/region-profiles\/sanaa\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn25\" href=\"#_ftnref25\"><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/data.humdata.org\/dataset\/affected-schools-september-2017-included-july-2021-updated\">https:\/\/data.humdata.org\/dataset\/affected-schools-september-2017-included-july-2021-updated<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn26\" href=\"#_ftnref26\"><\/a> \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c &#8220;&#8221;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647! \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yemenpolicy.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%82%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A\/\">https:\/\/www.yemenpolicy.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647-\u0642\u062f-\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u062a\u063a\u064a\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn27\" href=\"#_ftnref27\"><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 13 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/curriculum-changes-to-mold-the-jihadis-of-tomorrow\/\">https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/curriculum-changes-to-mold-the-jihadis-of-tomorrow\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn28\" href=\"#_ftnref28\"><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn29\" href=\"#_ftnref29\"><\/a> \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u201d\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u201c\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c 13 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2354581\/middle-east\">https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2354581\/middle-east<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn30\" href=\"#_ftnref30\"><\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn31\" href=\"#_ftnref31\"><\/a> \u201d\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/childrenandarmedconflict.un.org\/2022\/04\/new-action-plan-to-strengthen-the-protection-of-children-affected-by-armed-conflict-in-yemen-signed-with-the-houthis\/\">https:\/\/childrenandarmedconflict.un.org\/2022\/04\/new-action-plan-to-strengthen-the-protection-of-children-affected-by-armed-conflict-in-yemen-signed-with-the-houthis\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn32\" href=\"#_ftnref32\"><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 13 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2024\/02\/13\/yemen-houthis-recruit-more-child-soldiers-october-7\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2024\/02\/13\/yemen-houthis-recruit-more-child-soldiers-october-7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn33\" href=\"#_ftnref33\"><\/a> \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633)\u060c 7 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/articles\/%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8E%D9%91-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8D%D9%91-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%91-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88\/\">https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/articles\/\u0644\u0627-\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0651-\u0645\u0646-\u0631\u062f\u064d\u0651-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0642\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn34\" href=\"#_ftnref34\"><\/a> \u201d\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalpartnership.org\/results\/country-journeys\/yemen-keeping-education-going-amid-conflict\">https:\/\/www.globalpartnership.org\/results\/country-journeys\/yemen-keeping-education-going-amid-conflict<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn35\" href=\"#_ftnref35\"><\/a> \u201d\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 &#8211; \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/eiehub.org\/news\/unlocking-futures-seven-key-insights-on-education-in-emergencies-an-updated-look-at-financing-of-education-in-emergencies\">https:\/\/eiehub.org\/news\/unlocking-futures-seven-key-insights-on-education-in-emergencies-an-updated-look-at-financing-of-education-in-emergencies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn36\" href=\"#_ftnref36\"><\/a> \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u201c: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 11 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2023\/12\/08\/386666\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2023\/12\/08\/386666<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn37\" href=\"#_ftnref37\"><\/a> \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 2012\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/2012-2017.usaid.gov\/news-information\/frontlines\/youth-mobile-technology\/girls-front-row-yemen%E2%80%99s-new-education-drive-0\">https:\/\/2012-2017.usaid.gov\/news-information\/frontlines\/youth-mobile-technology\/girls-front-row-yemen\u2019s-new-education-drive-0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn38\" href=\"#_ftnref38\"><\/a> &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 28 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/7\/28\/war-looms-large-as-yemeni-children-head-back-to-school\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/7\/28\/war-looms-large-as-yemeni-children-head-back-to-school<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn39\" href=\"#_ftnref39\"><\/a> &#8220;\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c \u0635. 13 \u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/resourcecentre.savethechildren.net\/document\/hanging-in-the-balance-yemeni-childrens-struggle-for-education\/\">https:\/\/resourcecentre.savethechildren.net\/document\/hanging-in-the-balance-yemeni-childrens-struggle-for-education\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn40\" href=\"#_ftnref40\"><\/a> &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c 8 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/samrl.org\/l.php?l=a\/10\/A\/c\/1\/69\/71\/4957\">https:\/\/samrl.org\/l.php?l=a\/10\/A\/c\/1\/69\/71\/4957<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn41\" href=\"#_ftnref41\"><\/a> \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 2024: \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/protectingeducation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/eua_2024_yemen.pdf\">https:\/\/protectingeducation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/eua_2024_yemen.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn42\" href=\"#_ftnref42\"><\/a> \u201d\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/protectingeducation.org\/publication\/safeguard-yemens-future-protect-education-from-attack\/\">https:\/\/protectingeducation.org\/publication\/safeguard-yemens-future-protect-education-from-attack\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"_ftn43\" href=\"#_ftnref43\"><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ssd.protectingeducation.org\/implementation\/use-the-guidelines\/\">https:\/\/ssd.protectingeducation.org\/implementation\/use-the-guidelines\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1146,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145\/revisions\/1146"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}