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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 16,667 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2014 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2019. \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a 919 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631.<a href=\"#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2017 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020 \u0628\u0640 1181 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0646 293 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<a href=\"#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 71 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 1325 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1325: \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1325 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2000.<a href=\"#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u062e\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1325 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<a href=\"#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1325. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a -\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631.<a href=\"#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2015 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2016\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627.<a href=\"#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1325. \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2019 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1325 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 2020-2022.<a href=\"#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0645: &#8220;\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.&#8221;<a href=\"#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<a href=\"#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1325 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<a href=\"#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 -\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645- \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2017\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2017\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f 45 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u064823 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 32 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 15 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<a href=\"#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u064a. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.&#8221;<a href=\"#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d 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href=\"#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627.&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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name=\"_ftnref29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 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name=\"_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 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name=\"_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a: &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 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href=\"https:\/\/rightsradar.org\/media\/pdf\/reports\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86..%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8.pdf\">https:\/\/rightsradar.org\/media\/pdf\/reports\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86..%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8.pdf<\/a> \u0635 17.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: &#8220;\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2021 <a href=\"http:\/\/embassy-of-yemen.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ENGLISH-PART.pdf\">http:\/\/embassy-of-yemen.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ENGLISH-PART.pdf<\/a> \u060c \u0635 4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">&#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 1325\u060c&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/peacewomen.org\/SCR-1325\">http:\/\/peacewomen.org\/SCR-1325<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c &#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 1325 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2016.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018\u060c \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cwpar.org\/node\/10\">https:\/\/cwpar.org\/node\/10<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u060c 2017\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3j2HDKk\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3j2HDKk<\/a>\u060c \u0635 26.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 1325 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 2020 &#8211; 2022\u060c&#8221; \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/1325naps.peacewomen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Yemen-NAP-English.pdf\">http:\/\/1325naps.peacewomen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Yemen-NAP-English.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064f\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 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style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c 19 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c 17 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c 26 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/ \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">&#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c&#8221; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/womens-participation-in-peace-processes\/explore-the-data\">https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/womens-participation-in-peace-processes\/explore-the-data<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018\u060c\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/cwpar.org\/node\/10\">https:\/\/cwpar.org\/node\/10<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f 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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":680,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=687"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":689,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687\/revisions\/689"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ypf\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}